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Methamphetamine
(Amphetamine,
dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, and their various salts are
collectively referred to as amphetamines. In fact, their chemical
properties and actions are so similar that even experienced users have
difficulty knowing which drug they have taken. Methamphetamine is the
most commonly abused.)
Street terms for
methamphetamine: Meth, poor man's cocaine, crystal meth, ice, glass,
speed
What Does
Methamphetamine Look Like?
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Typically meth is a white powder
that easily dissolves in water. |
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Another form of meth, in clear
chunky crystals, called crystal meth, or ice. |
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Meth can also be in the form of
small, brightly colored tablets. The pills are often called by
their Thai name, yaba. |
What are the
methods of usage?
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Injecting
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Snorting
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Smoking
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Oral
ingestion |
Who uses
methamphetamine and amphetamines?
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During 2000,
4% of the U.S. population reported trying methamphetamine at
least once in their lifetime. |
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Abuse is
concentrated in the western, southwestern, and midwestern United
States. |
How do
methamphetamine and amphetamines get to the United States?
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Clandestine
laboratories in California and Mexico are the primary sources of
supply for methamphetamine available in the United States.
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Domestic labs
that produce methamphetamine are dependent on supplies of the
precursor chemical pseudoephedrine, which is sometimes diverted
from legitimate sources. It is smuggled from Canada, and to a
lesser extent from Mexico.
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Domestic
independent laboratory operators, mostly in the western,
southwestern, and midwestern United States, also produce and
distribute methamphetamine but on a smaller scale.
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Yaba (meth in
tablet form) is most often produced in Southeast Asia and sent
by mail or courier to the United States. |
How much do
methamphetamine and amphetamines cost?
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Prices for
methamphetamine vary throughout different regions of the United
States. |
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At the
distribution level, prices range from $3,500 per pound in parts
of California and Texas to $21,000 per pound in southeastern and
northeastern regions of the country. Retail prices range from
$400 to $3,000 per ounce. |
What are some
consequences of methamphetamine and amphetamine use?
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Effects of
usage include addiction, psychotic behavior, and brain damage . |
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Withdrawal
symptoms include depression, anxiety, fatigue, paranoia,
aggression, and intense cravings. |
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Chronic use
can cause violent behavior, anxiety, confusion, insomnia,
auditory hallucinations, mood disturbances, delusions, and
paranoia. |
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Damage to the
brain cause by meth usage is similar to Alzheimer's disease,
stroke, and epilepsy. |
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